Article 114 of Indian Constitution, Interpretation, Key Details

The Constitution of India, adopted on 26 November 1949, establishes a comprehensive framework for the governance of the country, defining the structure, powers, and functioning of various organs of government. Among its fiscal provisions, Article 114 of Indian Constitution addresses the procedure relating to Appropriation Bills.

An Appropriation Bill is introduced in Parliament to authorize the withdrawal of funds from the Consolidated Fund of India to meet the expenditure sanctioned by the legislature. Article 114 ensures that no money is withdrawn from the Consolidated Fund except under legislative authority, thereby upholding the principles of parliamentary control over public finances.

Article 114 of Indian Constitution

(1) As soon as may be after the grants under article 113 have been made by the House of the People, there shall be introduced a Bill to provide for the appropriation out of the Consolidated Fund of India of all moneys required to meet—

(a) the grants so made by the House of the People; and

(b) the expenditure charged on the Consolidated Fund of India but not exceeding in any case the amount shown in the statement previously laid before Parliament.

(2) No amendment shall be proposed to any such Bill in either House of Parliament which will have the effect of varying the amount or altering the destination of any grant so made or of varying the amount of any expenditure charged on the Consolidated Fund of India, and the decision of the person presiding as to whether an amendment is inadmissible under this clause shall be final.

(3) Subject to the provisions of articles 115 and 116, no money shall be withdrawn from the Consolidated Fund of India except under appropriation made by law passed in accordance with the provisions of this article.

Article 114 of Indian Constitution Interpretation

Article 114 of Indian Constitution mandates that no money shall be withdrawn from the Consolidated Fund of India except under the authority of an Appropriation Act. Once the Lok Sabha approves the demands for grants under Article 113, an Appropriation Bill is introduced in the House.

This Bill consolidates all grants voted by the Lok Sabha, along with expenditure charged on the Consolidated Fund of India as earlier presented to Parliament. The Constitution expressly prohibits any amendment to the Appropriation Bill that would alter the amount of expenditure charged on the Consolidated Fund.

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