Article 140 of Indian Constitution, Interpretation, Significance

Q: What is Article 140 of the Constitution?

Article 140 empowers Parliament to confer supplemental powers on the Supreme Court to help it effectively exercise its jurisdiction.

Q: What is Article 142 of the Indian Constitution?

Article 142 allows the Supreme Court to pass any decree or order necessary for doing complete justice in any case before it.

Q: What is an example of Article 140?

An example of Article 140 would be Parliament enacting a law that provides the Supreme Court with additional procedural powers to expedite constitutional cases.

Q: What are the powers of Supreme Court?

The Supreme Court has original, appellate, and advisory jurisdiction along with powers to enforce fundamental rights and do complete justice under Article 142.

Q: What is covered in Part V of the Constitution?

Part V of the Constitution deals with the Union Government, including the President, Parliament, Council of Ministers, Attorney General, and the Union Judiciary (Supreme Court).

Table of Contents☰

Article 140 comes under part V of the Constitution of India. The article acts like a legislative tool that empowers the Supreme Court by providing supplemental powers important for the effective exercise of its jurisdiction. The article helps the Supreme Court of India by providing the additional powers through the constitution. This aligns with the goal of the Supreme Court of India to act as a guardian and interpreter of the Constitution and uphold the rule of law and preserve the constitutional values.

Article 140 of the Constitution of India Interpretation

Article 140 of the Indian Constitution provides Parliament the authority to improve the capabilities of Supreme Court by providing them with some additional powers that are:

Supplemental in nature (does not alter or contradict the existing constitutional powers)
Consistent with the Constitution
Strengthen the efficiency of the Court in performing judicial functions

Article 140 of the constitution represents the flexibility that is embedded in the constitution of India. It acknowledges that while the Supreme Court’s core powers are constitutionally enshrined, many auxiliary functions need legislative support for better enforcement of justice.

Article 140 Significance

Article 140 of the Constitution of India has the following importance:

Improve Judicial Functionality: It empowers the Court to perform its duties more efficiently, especially in complex constitutional matters.
Provides Constitutional Integrity: All additional powers must align with the existing provisions of the Constitution, ensuring checks and balances.
Parliamentary Oversight: It provides room for Parliamentary legislation to adapt judicial tools as per the need of the hour without infringing on judicial independence.
Supports Legal Adaptability: With emerging legal challenges like cyber law, privacy issues, and digital governance, supplemental powers can help the Court remain relevant and responsive.

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