Article 140 of Indian Constitution, Interpretation, Significance

Article 140 comes under part V of the Constitution of India. The article acts like a legislative tool that empowers the Supreme Court by providing supplemental powers important for the effective exercise of its jurisdiction. The article helps the Supreme Court of India by providing the additional powers through the constitution. This aligns with the goal of the Supreme Court of India to act as a guardian and interpreter of the Constitution and uphold the rule of law and preserve the constitutional values. 

Article 140 of the Constitution of India Interpretation

Article 140 of the Indian Constitution provides Parliament the authority to improve the capabilities of Supreme Court by providing them with some additional powers that are:

• Supplemental in nature (does not alter or contradict the existing constitutional powers)
• Consistent with the Constitution
• Strengthen the efficiency of the Court in performing judicial functions
  

Article 140 of the constitution represents the flexibility that is embedded in the constitution of India. It acknowledges that while the Supreme Court’s core powers are constitutionally enshrined, many auxiliary functions need legislative support for better enforcement of justice.

Article 140 Significance

Article 140 of the Constitution of India has the following importance: 

1. Improve Judicial Functionality: It empowers the Court to perform its duties more efficiently, especially in complex constitutional matters.
   
2. Provides Constitutional Integrity: All additional powers must align with the existing provisions of the Constitution, ensuring checks and balances.
   
3. Parliamentary Oversight: It provides room for Parliamentary legislation to adapt judicial tools as per the need of the hour without infringing on judicial independence.
   
4. Supports Legal Adaptability: With emerging legal challenges like cyber law, privacy issues, and digital governance, supplemental powers can help the Court remain relevant and responsive.

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