UPSC Environment & Ecology Notes

UNCCD, Background, Objectives, Articles, COPs, Reports

COP 30, Outcomes, Initiatives, Achievements, Criticism

UNCBD, Background, Structure, Articles, Reports, Challenges

Paris Agreement, Background, Objectives, Articles, NDCs

UNFCCC, Members, History, Objectives, COPs, Paris Agreement

Carbon Sequestration, Types, Importance, Methods, Technologies

Carbon Credits, Meaning, Working, Carbon Markets and Offsets

Marine Heatwaves, Meaning, Causes, Impacts, Examples, Mitigation

Greenhouse Gases, Meaning, List, Effect, Emission Data

Biodiversity Hotspots in India, Meaning, Map, Criteria, Importance

UPSC Environment and Ecology Notes 2026, Topic wise, Download PDF