UPSC Questions and Answers for Prelims and Mains 2024

UPSC questions are renowned for their diversity and depth. They encompass a wide array of subjects ranging from history, geography, and economics to current affairs, governance, and ethics. This multifaceted approach ensures that candidates possess a well-rounded understanding of various domains essential for administrative roles.

Understanding the nature of UPSC questions is crucial for aspirants to navigate through the complexities of the examination process effectively. In this article, one can find UPSC questions with answers from the previous year papers of Prelims and Mains, and MCQs for practice.

UPSC Questions and Answers PDF

The UPSC Questions and Answers PDF serves as a valuable resource for aspirants preparing for the CSE 2024 exam. The Prelims Reflections PDF contains the questions asked in Prelims 2023 exam from Vajiram and Ravi Test Series. And, Mains Model Answers PDF contain the sample answers for the Mains 2023 questions.

UPSC Practice Questions

UPSC practice questions play a pivotal role in the preparation journey of aspirants aiming for the Civil Services Examination. These questions serve as a diagnostic tool, allowing aspirants to gauge their strengths and weaknesses across various subjects and topics. By identifying areas of improvement, candidates can tailor their study plans to focus on areas that require additional attention, thereby maximising their preparation efficiency.

• UPSC Mains Questions - Daily Answer Writing Practice
• Weekly Essay Writing Practice
• UPSC Questions - Daily MCQ Quiz
• Topic Wise UPSC Prelims Questions
• Topic Wise UPSC Mains Questions

Subject Wise UPSC Questions

By tackling subject-wise questions, candidates can identify their strengths and weaknesses in each domain, allowing for targeted revision and improvement. This approach ensures comprehensive preparation across all subjects, equipping aspirants with the knowledge and proficiency necessary to excel in the UPSC CSE Exam and pursue their aspirations in the Civil Services.

• CSAT Questions
• Current Affairs 2024 Questions and Answers
• UPSC GK Questions
• Geography Previous Year Questions for UPSC Mains
• History Previous Year Questions UPSC Mains
• Polity Previous Year Questions UPSC Mains
• Ancient History Questions for UPSC Prelims and Mains
• UPSC Geography Questions for Prelims and Mains
• IAS Interview Questions

UPSC Prelims Questions

UPSC Prelims questions serve as the initial screening phase for aspirants seeking entry into civil services. These multiple-choice questions cover a vast array of subjects, including history, geography, economics, current affairs, and more. The primary objective of IAS Prelims Questions is to assess candidates' breadth of knowledge and ability to comprehend diverse topics. Below are the UPSC Prelims questions of the last two years with answers and explanations.

UPSC Prelims 2023 Questions and Answers

• Consider the following statements: (1) Jhelum River passes through Wular lake, (2) Krishna River directly feeds Kolleru Lake, (3) Meandering of Gandak River formed Kanwar Lake. How many of the Statements given above are correct? - a) Only one, b) Only two, c) All three, d) None
• Consider the following trees: 1) Jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus), 2) Mahua (Madhuca indica), 3) Teak (Tectona grandis). How many of the above are deciduous trees?
• Consider the following statements: India has more arable area than China, The proportion of irrigated area is more in India as compared to China, The average productivity per hectare in Indian agriculture is higher than that in China. How many of the above statements are correct? - a) Only one, b) Only two, c) All three, d) None
• Which one of the following is the best example of repeated falls in sea level, giving rise to present-day extensive marshland?
• Ilmenite and Rutile, abundantly available in certain coastal tracts of India, are rich sources of which one of the following?
• About three-fourths of the world's cobalt, a metal required for the manufacture of batteries for electric motor vehicles, is produced by
• Which one of the following is a part of the Congo Basin?
• Consider the following statements: Amarkantak Hills are at the confluence of Vindhya and Sahyadri Ranges, Biligirirangan Hills constitute the easternmost part of Satpura Range, Seshachalam Hills constitute the southernmost part of Western Ghats. How many of the Statements given above are correct? - a) Only one, b) Only two, c) All three, d) None
• With reference to India's projects on connectivity, consider the following statements. How many of the above statements are correct?
• Consider the following statements: Statement-I: India, despite uranium deposits, depends on coal for most of its electricity production, Statement-II: Uranium, enriched to the extent of at least 60%, is required for the production of electricity. Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?
• Consider the following statements: Statement-1: Marsupials are not naturally found in India, Statement-II: Marsupials can thrive only in montane grasslands with no predators. Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?
• ‘Invasive Species Specialist Group’ (that develops Global Invasive Species Database) belongs to which one of the following organizations?
• Consider the following fauna:1) Lion-tailed Macaque 2) Malabar Civet 3) Sambar Deer. How many of the above are generally nocturnal or most active after sunset?
• Which of the following organisms perform waggle dance for others of their kin to indicate the direction and the distance to a source of their food?
• Consider the following statements regarding the Indian squirrels. How many of the above statements are correct?
• Which one of the following makes a tool with a stick to scrape insects from a hole in a tree or a log of wood?
• Consider the following: 1) Aerosols 2) Foam agents 3) Fire retardants 4) Lubricants. In the making of how many of the above are hydrofluorocarbons used?
• Which one of the following activities of the Reserve Bank of India is considered to be part of 'sterilization'?
• Consider the following markets: 1) Government Bond Market, 2) Call Money Market, 3) Treasury Bill Market, 4) Stock Market. How many of the above are included in capital markets?
• Which one of the following best describes the concept of 'Small Farmer Large Field'?
• Consider the investments in the following assets: Brand recognition, Inventory Intellectual property, Mailing list of clients. How many of the above are considered intangible investments?
• In essence, what does' Due Process of Law' mean?
• Which one of the following statements best reflects the Chief purpose of the `Constitution' of a country?
• Consider the following organizations/ bodies in India: The National Commission for Backward Classes, The National Human Rights Commission, The National Law Commission, The National Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission. How many of the above are constitutional bodies?
• With reference to Finance Bill and Money Bill in the Indian Parliament, consider the following statements. How many of the above statements are correct?
• With reference to 'Scheduled Areas' in India, consider the following statements. How many of the above statements are correct?
• In which one of the following regions was Dhanyakataka, which flourished as a prominent Buddhist centre under the Mahasanghikas, located?
• With reference to ancient South India, Korkai, Poompuhar and Muchiri were well known as
• Which one of the following explains the practice of ‘Vattakirutal’ as mentioned in Sangam poems?
• Consider the following dynasties - Hoysala, Gahadavala, Kakatiya, Yadava. How many of the above dynasties established their kingdoms in the early eighth century AD?
• "Souls are not only the property of animal and plant life, but also of rocks, running water, and many other natural objects not looked on as living by other religious sects." The above statement reflects one of the core beliefs of which one of the following religious sects of ancient India?
• Who among the following rulers of the Vijayanagara Empire constructed a large dam across Tungabhadra River and a canal-cum-aqueduct several kilometers long from the river to the capital city?
• Who among the following rulers of medieval Gujarat surrendered Diu to the Portuguese?
• By which one of the following Acts was the Governor General of Bengal designated as the Governor General of India?
• Consider the following statements in relation to Janani Suraksha Yojana. How many of the statements given above are correct?
• Consider the following statements in the context of interventions being undertaken under Anaemia Mukt Bharat. How many of the statements given above are correct?
• With reference to the role of biofilters in Recirculating Aquaculture System consider the following statements. How many of the statements given above are correct?
• Which one of the following countries has its own Satellite Navigation System? - a) Australia, b) Canada, c) Israel, d) Japan
• Consider the following statements regarding mercury pollution. How many of the above statements are correct?
• With reference to Green Hydrogen, consider the following statements. How many of the above statements are correct?
• Consider the following countries: 1) Bulgaria, 2) Hungary, 3) Latvia, 4) Czech Republic, 5) Lithuania, 6) Romania. How many of the above-mentioned countries share a land border with Ukraine?
• With reference to the Earth's atmosphere, which one of the following statements is correct?
• With reference to coal-based thermal power plants in India, consider the following statements. How many of the above statements are correct?
• Wolbachia method is sometimes talked about with reference to which one of the following?
• 'Aerial metagenomics’ best refers to which one of the following situations?
• ‘Microsatellite DNA' is used in the case of which one of the following?
• With reference to Central Bank digital currencies, Consider the following statements.
• In the context of finance, the term 'beta' refers to
• Which one of the following countries has been suffering from decades old civil strife and food shortages and was in news in the recent past for its very severe famine?
• Consider the following statements in respect of election to the President of India. How many of the above statements are correct?
• With reference to the Indian History, Alexander Rea, A. H. Longhurst, Robert Sewell, James Burgess and Walter Elliot were associated with
• Consider the following statements in respect of the National Flag of India according to the Flag Code of India, 2002
• Consider the following statements in respect of the Constitution Day. Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?
• With reference to Home Guards, consider the following statements. How many of the above statements are correct?
• Consider the following statements in respect of the 44th Chess Olympiad, 2022. How many of the statements given above are correct?
• In the recent years Chad, Guinea, Mali and Sudan caught the international attention for which one of the following reason common to all the them?
• Green hydrogen is expected to play a significant role in decarbonizing how many of the above industries?
• Consider the following statements about G-20. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

UPSC Prelims Questions (2022)

• ‘’Rapid Financing Instrument’’ and ‘’Rapid Credit Facility’’ are related to the provisions of lending by which one of the following?
• With reference to the Indian economy, what are the advantages of “Inflation-Indexed Bonds (IIBs)”?
• With reference to foreign-owned e-commerce firms operating in India, which of the following statements is/are correct?
• Which of the following activities constitute real sector in the economy?
• With reference to the expenditure made by an organization or a company, which of the following statements is/are correct?
• Which of the following is/are the Exclusive Power(s) of Lok Sabha?
• With reference to anti-defection law in India, Consider the following statements.
• With reference to Ayushman Bharat Digital Mission, Consider the following statements.
• With reference to Deputy Speaker of Lok Sabha, Consider the following statements.
• Among the following crops, which one is the most important anthropogenic source of both methane and nitrous oxide?
• “System of Rice intensification” of cultivation, in which alternate wetting and drying of rice field is practised, results in
• Which one of the following lakes of West Africa has become dry and turned into desert?
• Gandikota Canyon of South India was created by which one of the following rivers?
• The term “Levant” often heard in the news roughly corresponds to which of the following regions?
• Consider the following countries: 1) Azerbaijan 2) Kyrgyzstan 3) Tajikistan 4) Turkmenistan 5) Uzbekistan.Which of the above have borders with Afghanistan?
• In the northern hemisphere, the longest day of the year normally occurs in the
• Consider the following: 1) Aarogya Setu, 2) COWIN, 3) DigiLocker, 4) DIKSHA. Which of the above are built on top of open-source digital platforms?
• With reference to Web 3-0, consider the following statements. Which of the statements given above are correct?
• With reference to "Software as a Service (SaaS)", Consider the following statements. Which of the statements given above are correct?
• Which one of the following statements best reflects the idea behind the "Fractional Orbital Bombardment System" often talked about in media?
• Which one of the following is the context in which the term “Qubit” is mentioned?
• Consider the following statements in respect of Probiotics. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
• Climate Action Tracker" which monitors the emission reduction Pledges of different countries is a
• “If rainforests and tropical forests are the lungs of the Earth, then surely wetlands function as its kidneys.” Which one of the following functions of wetlands best reflects the above statement?
• In the context of WHO Air Quality Guidelines, Consider the following statements. Which of the statements given above are correct?
• With reference to Polyethylene Terephthalate, the use of which is so widespread in our daily lives, consider the following statements. Which of the statements given above are correct?
• Which of the following is not a bird? - a) Golden Mahseer, b) Indian Nightjar, c) Spoonbill, d) White Ibis
• Which of the following are nitrogen-fixing plants?
• “Biorock technology” is talked about in which one of the following situations?
• The “Miyawaki Method” is well known for the?
• In medieval India, the term "Fanam" referred to
• With reference to Indian history, who of the following were known as "Kulah-Daran"?
• According to Kautilya’s Arthashastra, which of the following are correct?
• With reference to the ‘Banks Board Bureau (BBB), which of the following statements are correct?
• With reference to Convertible Bonds, Consider the following statements. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
• In India, which one of the following is responsible for maintaining price stability by controlling inflation?
• With reference to Non-Fungible Tokens (NFTs), Consider the following statements. Which of the statements given above are correct?
• In India, which one of the following compiles information on industrial disputes, closures, entrenchments and lay-offs in factories employing workers?
• In India, what is the role of the Coal Controller’s Organization (CCO)?
• If a particular area is brought under the Fifth Schedule of the Constitution of India, which one of the following statements best reflects the consequence of it?
• Which one of the following has been constituted under the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986?
• With reference to the “United Nations Credentials Committee”, Consider the following statements. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
• Which one of the following statements best describes the ‘Polar Code’?
• With reference to the “Tea Board” in India, Consider the following statements. Which of the statements given above are correct?
• Which one of the following best describes the term “greenwashing”?
• Consider the following countries: 1) Armenia 2) Azerbaijan 3) Croatia 4) Romania 5) Uzbekistan. Which of the above are members of the Organization of Turkic States?
• Which one of the following statements best reflects the issue with Senkaku Islands, sometimes mentioned in the news?
• With reference to Indian laws about Wildlife Protection, Consider the following statements. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
• Certain species of which one of the following organisms are well known as cultivators of fungi?
• Which one of the following statements about Sangam literature in ancient South India is correct?
• “Yogavasistha” was translated into Persian by Nizamuddin Panipati during the reign of?
• Which one of the following statements correctly represents the teachings of Ramanuja?
• Which one of the following statements best describes the role of B cells and T cells in the human body?

UPSC Mains Questions and Answers

UPSC Mains questions are the crux of the civil services examination, demanding comprehensive understanding and critical analysis of diverse subjects. These questions delve deep into core concepts across various disciplines, requiring candidates to articulate coherent arguments and solutions. They assess candidates' ability to apply theoretical knowledge to real-world scenarios, analyze complex issues, and propose pragmatic solutions.

Candidates can check the model answers for UPSC Mains Questions for GS Papers I to IV for the year 2023 below.

UPSC Questions - Mains 2023 GS I

UPSC Questions 2023 - Mains GS II

IAS Mains Questions - GS III

UPSC Questions - Mains 2023 GS IV